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"Wireshark - 'find_signature' Heap Out-of-Bounds Read"

Author

Exploit author

"Google Security Research"

Platform

Exploit platform

multiple

Release date

Exploit published date

2018-12-04

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The following crash due to a heap-based out-of-bounds read can be observed in an ASAN build of Wireshark (current git master), by feeding a malformed file to tshark ("$ ./tshark -nVxr /path/to/file"):

--- cut ---
==35788==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x62d0000e4400 at pc 0x7f326122bbcc bp 0x7ffef079bc70 sp 0x7ffef079bc68
READ of size 1 at 0x62d0000e4400 thread T0
    #0 0x7f326122bbcb in find_signature wireshark/wiretap/vwr.c:3194:13
    #1 0x7f32612233e5 in vwr_read_s3_W_rec wireshark/wiretap/vwr.c:2160:19
    #2 0x7f32612233e5 in vwr_process_rec_data wireshark/wiretap/vwr.c:3356
    #3 0x7f326121acf6 in vwr_read wireshark/wiretap/vwr.c:870:10
    #4 0x7f326122e989 in wtap_read wireshark/wiretap/wtap.c:1256:7
    #5 0x55da2a01be4f in process_cap_file wireshark/tshark.c:3396:12
    #6 0x55da2a01be4f in real_main wireshark/tshark.c:2046

0x62d0000e4400 is located 0 bytes to the right of 32768-byte region [0x62d0000dc400,0x62d0000e4400)
allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x55da29fd30c0 in malloc (wireshark/tshark+0x1120c0)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow wireshark/wiretap/vwr.c:3194:13 in find_signature
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c5a80014830: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c5a80014840: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c5a80014850: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c5a80014860: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x0c5a80014870: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0c5a80014880:[fa]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c5a80014890: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c5a800148a0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c5a800148b0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c5a800148c0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c5a800148d0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
==35788==ABORTING
--- cut ---

The crash was reported at https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15279. Attached are three files which trigger the crash.


Proof of Concept:
https://github.com/offensive-security/exploitdb-bin-sploits/raw/master/bin-sploits/45951.zip
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import requests
response = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8181?format=json')

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